is evaluated through structural adjustments of exports, and for catching-up economies (the EU-10 states) it may be … understood as the ability to close the structural gap to the most developed countries (here: the strongest EU member economy …: Germany). We analyse the evolution of the EU-10 nations’ exports specialization in the years 2000 and 2014, checking whether …

In the context of increasing globalization, global competition and rapid change the EU sees innovation and its … market. It is also closely linked to other EU policies regarding e.g. employment, competitiveness, environment, industry and …