is evaluated through structural adjustments of exports, and for catching-up economies (the EU-10 states) it may be … understood as the ability to close the structural gap to the most developed countries (here: the strongest EU member economy …: Germany). We analyse the evolution of the EU-10 nations’ exports specialization in the years 2000 and 2014, checking whether …

implementation is essential so that the CEECs can avoid marginalization and become equal partners within the EU. The statistical data …