aimed at estimating the innovation gap between Poland and the European Union countries on the basis of the Summary … Innovation Index (SII), which was developed by the European Commission within the European Innovation Scoreboard (EIS) in the … years 2010-2018. It reviewed the literature on the innovativeness of economies and the innovation gap. Descriptive analysis …

The growing importance of innovation in the modern economy has revived the interest of economic sciences in studies on … the mechanisms that govern innovation and its impact on economic development. This growth of interest induced the concept … of the national system of innovation (NSI), which occupies an important place in the innovation policy of all developed …

The main aim of the paper is to assess the innovation gap between the national innovation systems (NIS) of the European … Union (EU) and the average level of innovation of EU economies. The study takes into account NIS identified in the … fields of NIS and the innovation gap is reviewed, the definitions and selected classifications of NIS around the world are …