Wils, Wouter P. J. - 2020
Article 3 of Regulation 1/2003 obliges the competition authorities of the EU Member States (national competition … authorities or NCAs) to apply Articles 101 and 102 TFEU (EU antitrust law) whenever they apply national competition law to conduct … falling within the scope of EU antitrust law. Moreover, the application of national competition law cannot lead to the …