Controlling outlines business policy of an enterprise, the term derives from an English word - to control - control, managing, setting rules and directing. The controller's duty is to serve the management as an economic navigator and to ensure that the company's ship reaches its profit targets....

While self esteem is important for reputation, the main goal of reputation is not “the organization to be enjoyable for others” but to set it apart from competitors. Reputation precedes faith. Values are the basis of reputation, since they determine organizational decisions. Reputation may...

Marketing Intelligence Systems are tools that allow organizations to conduct a new business, a new integrative vision that includes the customers’ needs, requirements and desires. The activity of the organization should focus on achieving them. The marketing knowledge and information held by...

In 2012, Kazakhstan initiated the first wave of People’s Initial Public Offerings (IPOs), in which some of the largest and most profitable corporations in the country went on the market. The aims of the programme are ambitious. Upon completion of the People’s IPO campaign, it is expected...

The level of R&D internationalization and innovation has been increasing in Europe since 1990. Growth in both external and internal activities indicate that the two of them complete each other and satisfy different needs, more than reciprocal substitution. The initiative of Innovation Union...

As a result of the negative effects of polluting processes, as well as the products and services that affect the environment either during of their use or in the post-consumption, the national and international bodies have manifested concerns to develop new regulations on environmental...

Politics has always played an important role in the development of the economy. The development of the transport infrastructure is determined directly by the economical politics of the states and of the great customs alliances

In assessing the impact of pooling structural funds, macroeconomic models have great advantages in testing versions of financial resources allocation and in the opportunity of analyzing the trends that the economy follows and domains of interest. The models offer perspective of estimation on...

The European Seas and Territorial Development, Opportunities and Risks (ESaTDOR) project, financed by ESPON, was intended to analyze the current state of maritime regions, opportunities and risks for territorial development, as well as their effects on maritime regions under different scenarios...