Si l’on prend en considération l’essentiel du systéme de la médiation pénale, on peut dire, que c’est l’isolation du système de la juridiction et en même temps, le branchement avec la procédure pénale. Ce principe est suivi par le systéme de l’organisation de la médiation...

While the penal codes includes certain offences that one may regard as falling under the species of „crimen natural” (e.g. homicide or theft), human trafficking is conceivable as crime only in the framework of the Modern social order. In the same time, the criminalization itself, as it...

Drug smuggling may top the list of the world’s most profitable and headline-grabbing illegal activities, but second to that —in a close tie with the illegal arms trade — is human trafficking, the recruitment or coercion of people who are held captive as laborers in everything from the sex...

Labour Law is basically the labour contract’s law, and a specific work cannot be performed without respecting the safety norms. Labour Criminal Law is not recognized in every state by the scholars, further being established a border line between these two law fields (Germany, Japan). The...

Eurojust's specific task is to actively liaise between European Union states’ competent authorities to further improve, simplify and speed-up their co-operation. It is a small, dynamic, judicial co-operation unit set up under the European Union's “third pillar” in order to reinforce the...

The fight against organized crime has represented, lately, one of the most visible concerns at the level of both the European and the Spanish criminal policy. This study analyzes the evolution of the legal means which tackle the problem from the perspective of the substantive and criminal...

The rapid developments in the last decades in the fields of biology and medicine raise important issues regarding the need to respect the human being both as an individual and in its membership in the human species. Medical acts performed both in research and in terms of curative work must be...

The article deals with the responsibility for a crime committed by command. In international criminal law exists two types of responsibilities. The first is the so called direct or active command responsibility, when the commander displays an active behavior in regards of the crime committed by...

Article 5 of the European Convention on Human Rights guarantees the right to liberty, which requires among other things that, when ordering the custody on remand of a person, all the conditions stipulated by the national legislation must be met. The decisions ruling the taking, maintenance,...