According to the New Code of Civil Procedure, the first appeal represents the general common procedure for attacking a first instance judgment. The second appeal represent an extraordinary procedure for attacking a first appeal judgment but also, in some particular cases a first instance...

While producing an enforceable award is the main goal of an international arbitration, time and cost efficiency are, also, leading requirements, since the parties are entitled to find out, without delay and at appropriate costs, if and when they may plan on the financial resources that are...

If arbitration is to be regarded as a swift dispute resolution instrument, then the difference between the state courts procedure and the arbitral procedure must reside, primarily, in a more effective and speedier way of taking evidence, since taking evidence is the most time consuming of all...

The research aims to clarify the issues regarding the admissibility of the presiding judge's order in contentious-administrative litigations. As we know, the public administration activity is governed by the principle of legality. According to this principle, public authorities operate within...

There are two major systems of administrative appeals – mandatory and optional. The first one, adopted by the large majority of legal systems (among which the German, Austrian and Dutch ones) precludes an action to a court in the absence of a prior administrative appeal. The second one...

Pornind de la principiul prioritatii de aplicare a normelor internatinale în dreptul intern în domeniul drepturilor si al libertatilor fundamentale ale cetatenilor, legislatorul roman a facut eforturi considerabile încercând o raliere a legialtiei interne la legislatia comunitara. Prezenta...

Nous constatons que l'annulation du titre exécutoire ou des actes d'exécution a pour effet la nécessité de rétablir la situation antérieure, objectif qui se réalise soit dans la modalité prévue par la loi-l'article 404 du Code de procédure civile, soit de bon gré, soit par la voie du...

The application of the provisions of Government Emergency Ordinance No. 58/2003 faced a series of debates. The amendments to the „materiae” competence of courts were insufficiently correlated with the procedural provisions of the special laws and, in some cases, the procedural impediments...