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of the independent, yet internationally unrecognized Republic of Somaliland. Rather than seeing khat as a hindrance for … viability of Somaliland and to the formation of political practices and identities. Khat was linked to the collapse of the … Somali state, but has also been instrumental in securing peace in Somaliland in the early 90s. In this sense, khat should be …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003892810
-like institutions have been rebuilt in Somaliland and Puntland in northern Somalia, but they do not enjoy international recognition and … authorities, during the process of state-formation in Somaliland. Arguably, this integration has brought about a hybrid political … system that functioned quite well during the first years of existence of Somaliland. Hybrid political systems are currently …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009307474
territories of Somaliland, Puntland, south-central Somalia, and the Ogaden region of Ethiopia. The paper provides an overview of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011509497
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10002346055
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10002446640
Why is it still relevant to probe the notion of fragility when the concept has been so heavily criticised? Because it continues to be used in policy on conflict, security and development. For example, the United Nations names fragility as a major challenge to achieving the Millennium Development...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013174847
The post-2005 period witnessed an intensified state-led mobilization of the Ethiopian diaspora, leading to the enactment of a national diaspora policy in 2013. This policy was aimed at creating a favorable environment for diasporic involvement in socio-economic life. Prior to this, Ethiopia's...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012065277
"Trust" is a concept that has received much attention in studies of informal economies which operate in large part outside of formal state regulation. Somali trade provides a pertinent case. In Somalia, across Somali East Africa and beyond, business has thrived, in spite of - or, some would...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011862960
A new DIIS study presents an overview of the role of transit taxes levied at checkpoints in financing ongoing conflicts around the world. Compiling evidence from six different contexts, this DIIS Working Paper finds that in each of the conflicts, checkpoints form a key source of revenue for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012136700
Despite ambivalence towards current state reforms, Somali merchants interact with state agents in the trade corridor that connects southern Somalia to central Kenya. Since the Somalia state collapse of 1991, informal livestock value chains have expanded into north-eastern Kenya. Here, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012119658