's implementation of incentive regulation in 2009 has a negative impact on total investment, and that firms increase their investments … with the German data. The results show that investments increase after incentive regulation, and that the institutional … specific heterogeneity. It should further include all institutional aspects of incentive regulation to design incentives that …

Revenue cap regulation is often combined with systematic benchmarking to reveal the managerial inefficiencies when … by the Norwegian regulator, we see that the use of conditional benchmarking methods in revenue cap regulation may …

In January 2009 Germany introduced incentive regulation for the electricity distribution sector based on results … approaches within the incentive regulation schemes. …

with the welfare-maximum benchmark and cases of Transco with cost-plus regulation and no regulation. In all tested cases …

more specific but still general incentive regulation literature. An exception has been Vogelsang (2001), who postulated … the incentive-regulation hypothesis (regulatory approach). An independent system operator (ISO) could handle the actual … dispatch and operational pricing. The transmission firm is regulated through benchmark or price regulation to provide long …

The informationally simple approach to incentive regulation applies mechanisms that translate the regulator's objective …