Fergusson, Leopoldo; Vargas, Juan F. - UNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES-CEDE - 2013
of violent civil conflict in nineteenth-century Colombia. Empirically studying the relationship between democracy and … attempting to overcome the identification problem. In 1853, Colombia established universal male suffrage. Using a simple … violence in nineteenth-century Colombia was a technology for political elites to compete for the rents from power, and that …