An outlier is a datum that is far from other data points in which it occurs. It can have a considerable impact on the output. Therefore, removing or resolving it before the analysis is essential to prevent skewing. Outliers in a survey sampling can have a significant outcome on statistical...

Some unusual combinations of predictor values in multivariate regression often influence tampering with the output, and filtering those observations becomes the trickiest and most challenging task. This concern is prevalent and predominant in ecological domains, especially in soil samples, as...

Motion artifacts reduce the quality of information in the electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. In this study, we have developed an effective approach to mitigate the motion artifacts in EEG signals by using empirical wavelet transform (EWT) technique. Firstly, we decompose EEG signals into...

The Internet of Things (IoT), cloud computing, and machine learning opened an opportunity for new smart systems. These technologies have triggered huge traffic and delay by continuously transmitting telemetry data to the cloud. IoT edge choice made decision-making closer to the environment,...

Over the years, women cricketers have garnered little media or societal attention. There has been much research on men’s cricket but relatively little on women’s cricket. This study aims to quantify women’s batting performances in one-day international (ODI) matches. The average batting...

The rapid growth of the global economy and advanced technology has modernized our life, but it has taken its toll on ecology and environmental sustainability. Over the last few decades, the world has experienced increased emissions of toxic gases, severe global warming, and ambient air...

The importance of the components of a system has been widely studied in the literature. The main objective of such component importance measures (CIMs) is to evaluate the effect that the components can cause in the system under study by not being present or to quantify the participation of their...