with the NATO two percent target to which all NATO countries committed themselves during the NATO summit in Wales in 2014 …. The dataset includes the military expenditure by NATO countries over the period 2010–2018. The results suggest that … that did not experience such a large change of government since the NATO summit in 2014. Countries that experienced a large …

This paper extends the joint product model of military alliances to apply to the new strategic doctrine adopted by NATO … to the pure publicness of rapid reaction forces. The ideal toll arrangement does not currently characterize NATO …

The aim of this paper is to empirically test whether the behaviour of the fifteen countries that make-up the NATO …

This article identifies and evaluates likely challenges facing NATO today and into the next millennium. These … these challenges and suggest effective policies for addressing them. NATO still has a crucial role to play in maintaining …

This paper examines the possible free-riding behaviour followed by Spain since the country joined NATO in 1982. Using a … 1977-1997. Our empirical estimates suggest that Spain could have been free-riding on NATO during this period. A possible …

So far, economic analyses of NATO enlargement have been restricted to aspects of regional security while political …-communist countries for the period from 1996 to 2008 reveal that direct incentives provided by NATO pre-accession are important for broad …-based institutional development. Results are even more robust than for variables measuring EU pre-accession or NATO membership effects …

suggest that Canadian defence spending is determined by NATO's (Europe) defence spending, that of the US to a lesser extent …

. The paper notes that concerns about the R&D gap are as old as NATO itself and should be placed in the context of wider …

This note refutes criticism raised by Solomon about past tests used to ascertain the concordance between NATO benefits …