for challenging and defending in conflict. We derive the conditions under which territorial conflict between the two …), we show that, when the nature of conflict becomes more destructive, the likelihood of a peaceful outcome, in which the … the disputed land. Following Siqueira (2003), our model has policy implications for peace through third-party intervention. …

southern Sudan). Its main conclusion is that targeted programmes of conflict prevention are (or would have been) significantly …

troop contributors to the UN PKO (Peace Keeping Operations) and is the first contributor per capita. In 2002 and 2003 it was …

With UN peacekeeping activities in recent years having become more numerous, complex and costly, alternative means of … most efficient means of providing UN peacekeeping. Standby forces, acknowledged by the UN as a feasible alternative to a UN … military resources of Member States, rather than require major additional new resources for peacekeeping. …

Throughout the 1990s multilateral interventions often deviated significantly from traditional peacekeeping in terms of …

conflict type and location. The financing of peacekeeping missions can take a number of forms, of which six mechanisms are …This study examines various methods of financing peacekeeping missions and suggests mission funding appropriate to the …, and resource-tax funded peacekeeping missions. The paper also provides a peacekeeping funding table that can be used to …

United Nations for the financing of its peacekeeping operations. We argue that formal responsibilities placed on a member … increasing each member state's contributions by redistributing its assessments across peacekeeping operations is also studied. It …

the case of security and peace in southern Africa. To this end, it extracts from the literature a set of fundamental …

, peace and democracy are part of a simultaneous system of relations in which they foster each other. Before quantitative … interdependence between peace and democracy. Second, previous regression studies emphasized the statistical association between … democracy and peace rather than focusing on the substantive magnitude of that effect. To demonstrate the sensitivity of the …