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Military expenditure and economic growth in Middle Eastern countries and Turkey : a non-linear panel data approach
Yolcu Karadam, Duygu; Yildirim, Jülide; Öcal, Nadir - In: Defence and peace economics 28 (2017) 6, pp. 719-730
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011765374
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Military expenditures, economic growth and spatial spillovers
Yildirim, Jülide; Öcal, Nadir - In: Defence and peace economics 27 (2016) 1, pp. 87-104
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011446414
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Does defence spending impede economic growth? : cointegration and causality analysis for Pakistan
Shahbaz, Muhammad; Afza, Talat; Shahbaz Shabbir, Muhammad - In: Defence and peace economics 24 (2013) 2, pp. 105-120
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009769755
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Does defence spending stimulate economic growth in India? : a revisit
Tiwari, Aviral Kumar; Shahbaz, Muhammad - In: Defence and peace economics 24 (2013) 4, pp. 371-395
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009779216
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Role of financial development in economic growth in the light of asymmetric effects and financial efficiency
Shahbaz, Muhammad; Nasir, Muhammad Ali; Lahiani, Amine - In: International journal of finance & economics : IJFE 27 (2022) 1, pp. 361-383
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012814580
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Are we moving towards decarbonisation of the global economy? : lessons from the distant past to the present
Shahbaz, Muhammad; Papavassiliou, Vassilios G.; … - In: International journal of finance & economics : IJFE 28 (2023) 3, pp. 2620-2634
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014327567
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Distinct asymmetric effects of military spending on economic growth for different income groups of countries
Yolcu Karadam, Duygu; Öcal, Nadir; Yildirim, Jülide - In: Defence and peace economics 34 (2023) 4, pp. 477-494
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014293020