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Military expenditure and economic growth in Middle Eastern countries and Turkey : a non-linear panel data approach
Yolcu Karadam, Duygu; Yildirim, Jülide; Öcal, Nadir - In: Defence and peace economics 28 (2017) 6, pp. 719-730
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011765374
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Military expenditures, economic growth and spatial spillovers
Yildirim, Jülide; Öcal, Nadir - In: Defence and peace economics 27 (2016) 1, pp. 87-104
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011446414
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Does defence spending impede economic growth? : cointegration and causality analysis for Pakistan
Shahbaz, Muhammad; Afza, Talat; Shahbaz Shabbir, Muhammad - In: Defence and peace economics 24 (2013) 2, pp. 105-120
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009769755
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Militarisation, energy consumption, CO2 emissions and economic growth in Myanmar
Ahmed, Shakoor; Alam, Khorshed; Rashid, Afzalur; Gow, Jeff - In: Defence and peace economics 31 (2020) 6, pp. 615-641
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012312854
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Financial development, international trade, and economic growth in Australia : new evidence from multivariate framework analysis
Rahman, Mohammad Mafizur; Shahbaz, Muhammad; Farooq, Abdul - In: Journal of Asia Pacific business 16 (2015) 1, pp. 21-43
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011289325
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Distinct asymmetric effects of military spending on economic growth for different income groups of countries
Yolcu Karadam, Duygu; Öcal, Nadir; Yildirim, Jülide - In: Defence and peace economics 34 (2023) 4, pp. 477-494
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014293020