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Sweden is the forerunner of the Second Demographic Transition. Fertility trends have fluctuated greatly since the 1960s …, and the 1990s showed both European-highest and lowest-ever-in-Sweden levels, while the cohort pattern has been relatively … having a ‘foreign background’ in the early 2000s. The level of female labor-force participation is the highest in Europe …
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all other European countries. The drop in fertility, however, has not been as sharp as in many other regions of Europe …
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Central to the goals of competitiveness and sustainable development is the issue of energy. Is there enough? Where will it come from? What will it costs? Is its production and use environmentally sustainable? Many of these questions are now discussed under the general topic commonly referred to...
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This paper addresses a set of conflicting national objectives, that between economic competitiveness and environmental quality. In lower-income economies, the perceived benefits of improved environmental quality may be valued less than in richer economies while the perceived opportunity costs of...
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activities in South-east Europe and Central Asia. The essay ends by considering the future role of UNECE in creating a framework …
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