status. In both periods, the differential by level of education is clearly more pronounced among men, but the difference in … disappear when gender differences in population composition by level of education, nationality, employment status, and housing …

, structural arguments point to increases in the proportion of women with high education, jobs with good pay, commitment to careers … with economic affluence among women and men in diverse positions—at all levels of education, for example. Third … innovative, high-education groups, but that the new ideas later diffuse to other groups. This study tests these arguments by …

, 1991–2005. Power couples are identified using their levels and fields of education, and their sectors of employment …

a very short contract deters the most educated. Second, I use the 2006 Spanish Fertility Survey to show how education …