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This paper deals both with the issues of confounding and of control, as the definition of a confounding factor is far … section, the paper examines confounder control from the data collection viewpoint and recalls the stratification approach for … ex post control. The paper finally raises the issue of controlling for a common cause or for intervening variables …
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This paper considers forecasting life table, and proposes a model averaging approach to improve point and interval forecast accuracy. Illustrated by data of eleven countries, we compare point and interval forecasts among ten principal component and two random walk methods. Based on averaged...
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This paper studies the evolution of deliberate fertility control in fourteen historic German villages between 1700 and … the existence and extent of deliberate non-parity specific control. The results show that, even before the demographic … evolution of deliberate non-parity specific fertility control before the demographic transition. …
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In this paper, we illustrate the application of Bayesian time series models to obtain future population estimates with uncertainty. The focus is on a simple projection model with the historical data representing population change in England and Wales from 1841 to 2007. The Bayesian forecasts to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010851063