A growing literature uses changes in residual volatility for identifying structural shocks in vector autoregressive (VAR) analysis. A number of di erent models for heteroskedasticity or conditional heteroskedasticity are proposed and used in applications in this context. This study reviews the...

We show in this article that fractionally integrated univariate models for GDP may lead to a better replication of business cycle characteristics. We firstly show that the business cycle features are clearly affected by the degree of integration as well as by the other short run components of...

Long-run restrictions have been used extensively for identifying structural shocks in vector autoregressive (VAR) analysis. Such restrictions are typically just-identifying but can be checked by utilizing changes in volatility. This paper reviews and contrasts the volatility models that have...