injection design requirements (e.g., flow rate, pressure, and temperature) to reduce mass emissions of particulate matter (PM … experimental trials, we illuminate the physical mechanisms that drive emission reductions, and outline fundamental design …

This paper proposes a methodology for "design for localisation" that addresses the challenge of designing a product for …. Through identification of the specific local requirements, the design priorities for individual sub-systems in the new context … were developed. Using three examples, design changes driven by improving the ease of manufacture and applicability to the …

rapidly developing market. KickStart's MoneyMaker Hip Pump is a human-powered water pump with additional design features that … numerical optimization techniques to the design of the MoneyMaker Hip Pump and offers further improvements to its design … of water, and minimize cost. Following optimization, the robustness of the optimized pump design was analyzed under …

cookstoves to have greater impact, there must be better balance between the two competing design objectives of technical …