Based on representative micro data for Germany, we compare the incomes of self-employed with those of wage workers. Our … employee, while the median solo entrepreneur earns less. However, solo entrepreneurship pays for those with a university …

administrative firm-level panel data covering the universe of businesses filing sales taxes from the California Department of Tax and …

the rotating panel data from the Annual Social and Economic Supplement of the Current Population Survey from 2003 to 2019 …

insurance system on the entry rate into entrepreneurship. In Germany, the public health insurance system is mandatory for most … representative household panel data for Germany, which include personal health information, and we account for non-random sample ….e. about a third of the average annual entry rate. The results show that the phenomenon of entrepreneurship lock, which an …

aimed at stimulating opportunity entrepreneurship versus active labor-market policies supporting self-employment as a way … of new opportunity and new necessity entrepreneurship for the 17 Spanish regions. To test whether exogenous shocks have … long-run effects on firm formation, we apply a battery of panel data and time series unit root tests accounting for …

-employment into self-employment with incorporated businesses (as a proxy for entrepreneurship) and self-employment with unincorporated … businesses. Using representative individual-level data from the American Community Survey and the Current Population Survey, we …

This paper analyzes the role of different types of institutions, such as entrepreneurship-facilitating entry conditions … countries measured by data from EU Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC). We find that institutions never …

. -- entrepreneurship ; trust ; reciprocity …