officials who permitted them. How voters responded to these in the 2002 parliamentary elections is investigated, using cross …

before, during or after elections. Our estimates also show that government-owned banks underperform their domestic and …

In an experiment designed to test for expressive voting, Tyran (JPubEc 2004) found a strong positive correlation … voting decisions in the social science literature. Redoing Tyran's experiment and adding new treatments, we provide evidence …

the launch of the project. Examples are the Kyoto protocol, voting with different weights (shareholders, the UN with the …

In an economic theory of voting, voters have positive or negative costs of voting in favor of a proposal and positive … or negative benefits from an accepted proposal. When votes have equal weight then simultaneous voting mostly has a unique … pure strategy Nash equilibrium which is independent of benefits. Voting with respect to (arbitrarily small) costs alone …

impact on voting. The US and the EU introduced targeted measures against Russian entities and individuals related to Putin … the vote share in presidential elections between 2012 and 2018. Putin gained 1.54 percentage points at those polling … effect on voting can be explained as rally-around-the-flag in the face of sanctions, as long as voters did not endure …