A main prediction of agency theory is the well known risk-incentive trade-off. Incentive contracts should be found in environments with little uncertainty and for agents with low degrees of risk aversion. There is an ongoing debate in the literature about the first trade-off. Due to lack of...

In economic approaches it is often argued that reputation considerations influence the behavior of individuals or firms and that reputation influences the outcome of markets. Empirical evidence is rare though. In this contribution we argue that a positive reputation of sellers should have an...

In this paper we investigate the possibilities of Pareto-improving reforms of a pay-as-you-go (PAYG) pension system in a framework of endogenous growth. Belan et al. (1996) propose a transition of a PAYG system to a system of savings--subsidization. We follow this approach and prove that a...