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/widowers to inherit pension rights from a deceased spouse, a targeted guarantee pensions with higher benefit rates to single … pensions and on inequality in the distribution of pension income within a cohort of pensioners. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011968625
A review of the theoretical literature on optimal indirect taxation reveals that analytical arguments in favor of uniform indirect taxation seem weak and rather unrealistic; hence determining the optimal tax structure remains an empirical issue. However, reviewing the empirical contributions...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011968579
A tax on fuel combined with tax-exemptions or subsidies for purchase of fuel-efficient vehicles is implemented in many …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011968637
This article explores whether altruistic preferences toward households in poor high-temperature countries stimulate global warming policies within rich low-temperature countries that avoids damage from global warming. The article analyzes optimal carbon taxes on commodities within such rich...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014563896
A tax on fuel combined with tax exemptions or subsidies for fuel-efficient vehicles is implemented in many countries to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012801097
This study calculates efficient taxes on fuel and road use designed to combat driving related externalities. The study shows that the efficient road user charge on fuel is below the marginal mileage-related damage to prevent tax avoidance due to an excessive economic driving-style. The current...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012145545
We study the relationship between early claiming of pensions and incentives in the highly flexible Norwegian public … modest. Based on analyses exploiting only variation in expected pensions generated by variation in parental longevities and … only claiming of pensions not in conjunction with retirement, we conclude that part of the selection is active: Some …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011968629
A much higher old-age dependency ratio together with more generous pension benefits will lead to a substantial increase in the future pension burden in Norway. The challenges of financing the increasing pension expenditures depend on the development in demographic characteristics like fertility,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011968188
created by increasing the actuarial component of pensions may come at the cost of increased inequality in pension benefits …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011968285
A much higher old-age dependency ratio, together with more generous pension benefits, will lead to a substantial increase in the future public pension expenditures burden in Norway. A pension reform implemented from 2010 will imply a shift to a quasi-actuarial system, seeking to neutralise the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011968294