Showing 1 - 10 of 129
and are non-excludable. We provide a characterization of the class of rules satisfying Pareto-efficiency, object …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010316052
In most applied cost-benefit analyses, individual willingness to pay is aggregated without using explicit welfare weights. This can be justified by postulating a utilitarian social welfare function, along with the assumption of equal marginal utility of income for all individuals. However, since...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011968012
The effects on the degree of equality of reforms in indirect taxation are analysed by using a microsimulation model of the Norwegian economy subsequent to a CGE model. The two main reforms studied are substitution of a uniform VAT rate on all goods and services and substitution of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011968162
Economics has played an increasingly important role in shaping policy, in the United States and elsewhere. This paper reviews some of the dimensions of the economic approach to analyzing, understanding, and developing solutions to the problem of climate change. We then turn to the issue of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005442476
Nearly all discussions about the appropriate consumption discount rate for climate change policy evaluation assume that a single discount rate concept applies. We argue that two distinct concepts and associated rates apply. We distinguish between a social-welfare-equivalent discount rate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010570334
With address to developing countries, this paper derives some formulae for the optimal price structure for publicly provided private goods. A general equilibrium model is examined, which makes it possible to incorporate features like distributional social objectives and public profit constraints...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011967895
Taxes on housing consumption have attractive features. They can enhance overall efficiency, function as automatic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011968366
global climate change. We employ six criteria to evaluate the policy proposals: environmental outcome, dynamic efficiency …, cost effectiveness, equity, flexibility in the presence of new information, and incentives for participation and compliance … environmental outcome and efficiency, and between cost-effectiveness and incentives for participation and compliance. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005138478
spending on energy efficiency has smaller effects on average electricity prices than a revenue-raising policy. These approaches …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010770443
We consider a general economy, where agents have private information about their types. Types can be multi-dimensional and potentially interdependent. We show that, if the interim distribution of types is common knowledge (the exact number of agents for each type is known), then a mechanism...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010329994