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There are many situations where environmental authorities use a mix of environmental policy instruments, rather than one single instrument, to address environmental concerns. For example, one instrument may be used to reduce overall emissions of a pollutant while another is used to address...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010541908
efficiency standards applied to automobiles and electricity-using durables. We also compare standards with sectoral and … justify efficiency standards, and even in this case the optimal reductions in fuel and electricity use are relatively modest … possible “misperceptions”—market failures that cause underinvestment in energy efficiency.Automobile fuel economy standards are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008738914
efficient appliances. Minimum energy efficiency standards can then improve welfare. We also consider average intensity standards …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005448658
We analyse effects of various natural gas supply scenarios in a liberalised Western European energy market in 2010. Our starting point is the uncertainties about future natural gas exports from Russia and LNG-producing countries. Our results indicate that the average natural gas producer price...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011968149
In order to analyse the consequences of uncertainty for prices and efficiency in a hydropower system, we apply a two-period model with uncertainty in water inflow. We study three different market structures, perfect competition, monopoly and oligopoly and stress the importance of the shape of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011968290
As the United States moves forward with future energy policy, it must address and resolve issues associated with a shift away from coal and toward natural gas. While natural gas offers a significant opportunity as an abundant and relatively clean fuel source, optimum development and use of this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011266310
Twenty states in the United States have adopted energy efficiency resource standards (EERS) that specify absolute or …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009651749
Energy efficiency resource standards (EERS) refer to policies that require utilities and other covered entities to … achieve quantitative goals for reducing energy use by a certain year. EERS policies generally apply to electricity and natural … gas sales and electricity peak demand, though they also cover other energy sources in Europe. Our study aggregates …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009651750
in electricity demand. In response, American energy multinationals have built power plants just south of the border that … export most of their electricity to the United States. This development has stirred considerable controversy because these …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009395773
in electricity demand. In response, American energy multinationals have built power plants just south of the border that … export most of their electricity to the United States. This development has stirred considerable controversy because these …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009395775