areas with the same due date as an instrument for congestion. I find that congestion leads to both fewer and less invasive … instrumentation I find similar results and similar signs of bias as the related literature on congestion in maternity wards. …

into account unpriced pollution, congestion, and accident externalities and interactions with the broader fiscal system. We … values are moderately sensitive to alternative parameter assumptions. The congestion externality is the largest component in … congestion cost. Revenue-raising needs, incorporated in a “Ramsey” component, also play a significant role, as do accident …

externalities from local and global air pollution, traffic congestion, and road accidents. In our benchmark case, the optimal … congestion, the largest externality, more directly, and we put the optimized auto toll at 20.3 cents per mile. Tolls should also …

global pollution, oil dependence, traffic congestion and traffic accidents. It then discusses current federal policies … congestion tolls, and insurance reform, and we summarize what appears to be the appropriate combination of policies to address …

related to poor air quality, urban road congestion, and greenhouse gases. This paper takes a case study, focused on Mauritius …-based vehicle taxes to address congestion. …