distributed asymmetrically among firms. Asymmetry of the evidence can increase the cost of deterrence if the high-evidence firm …; this may increase the cost of deterrence. …

deterrence. Increasing the probability of an investigation at high levels reduces collusion, yet never completely. …

. Detailed empirical results on deterrence elasticities and other structural parameters are presented. …

settlement amount, yet at the price of reduced deterrence for those wrongdoers who are actually fined. Under a leniency program … fine reduction on deterrence is, therefore, negative. …

inefficient outcomes - in the form of either conflict or a deterrence army solution - will always occur as long as the value of …

This paper analyzes the causes for regulatory compliance using traditional deterrence variables and potential moral and … deterrence variables (such as the probability of detection and punishment), but with respect to legitimacy and social variables …. We also identified a small group of fishers that reacted neither to normative aspects nor to traditional deterrence …