variation in weather at various times of the growing season. Results strongly reject additivity and suggest that weather shocks …

Shared residence for children has increased considerably in recent years among parents living apart in Norway, while … for their children, compared to only 10 percent in 2004. Such an arrangement is most common among highly educated parents …

This study describes the association between having children and the risk of union disruption, and whether this … couples with children have lower union dissolution risk. Union dissolution risk is lowest when children are young, and also … varies by number of children. There is little change over historical time in the correlation between having children and the …

interest. We utilize exogenous variation in family income and the direct cost of children to estimate causal effects on … group. Individual-level multivariate analysis suggests that a reduced direct cost of children increases fertility, mainly … price of children is also likely to induce a shift towards non-union childbearing or childbearing in less stable unions. …

cohabiting couples. We are particularly interested in assessing whether the negative relation between children and women … less than their male partners and that the presence of small children in the household was negatively related to women …’s earnings. However, results from interaction models showed that the negative association between having young children and women …