To what extent can the persistence of very high unemployment rates in most of the European countries be attributed to the presence of high real interest rates ? This question, essentially addressed by the ‘customer market’ price)setting school, was very much debated in Europe these last...

Classical tests for unit roots have been criticized of their unusual asymptotic theory leading to disconnected confidence intervals and their lack of power in small samples. Such critiques were initiated by SIMS (1998) who promoted a Bayesian approach to the question. Various papers then...

This paper examines the determinants of equilibrium wage and unemployment rates in Belgium within the framework of a quantity rationing, right-to-manage model with decentralised wage setting. Empirical results are obtained by first using the Johansen maximum-likelihood procedure for the analysis...

The ELIE scheme of Kolm taxes labour capacities instead of labour income in order to circumvent the distortionary effect of taxation on labour supply. Still, Kolm does not study the impact of ELIE on human capital formation and investment. In this paper, we build an overlapping generations (OLG)...