Showing 1 - 9 of 9
Why do individuals choose different types of post-secondary education, and what are the labor market consequences of those choices? We show that answering these questions is difficult because individuals choose between several unordered alternatives. Even with a valid instrument for every type...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011123420
once. We find that the workfare reform did not only increase earnings and education as well as lower welfare caseloads and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004980681
Disability Insurance (DI) programs have long been criticized by economists for apparent work disincentives. Some countries have recently modified their programs such that DI recipients are allowed to keep some of their benefits if they return to work, and other countries are considering similar...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010678274
The interpretation of instrumental variables (IV) estimates as local average treatment effects (LATE) of instrument-induced shifts in treatment raises concerns about their external validity and policy relevance. We examine how to move beyond LATE in situations where the instrument is discrete,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010678305
There is a heated debate in the US and Canada, as well as in many European countries, about a move towards subsidized, universally accessible child care. At the same time, studies on universal child care and child development are scarce, limited to short-run outcomes, and the findings are mixed....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004980915
This study examines the link between divorced nonresident fathers’ proximity and children’s long-run outcomes using high-quality data from Norwegian population registers. We follow (from birth to young adulthood) 15,992 children born into married households in Norway in the years 1975-1979...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004985707
Many empirical studies specify outcomes as a linear function of endogenous regressors when conducting instrumental variable (IV) estimation. We show that commonly used tests for treatment effects, selection bias, and treatment effect heterogeneity are biased if the true relationship is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004991370
earnings distribution of exposed children as adults, and negative in the uppermost part. We complement this analysis with local … linear regressions of the child care effects by family income. We find that most of the gains in earnings associated with the … in earnings. In line with the differential effects by family income, we estimate that the universal child care program …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010754127
Despite a broad consensus on the need to take into account the value of public services in distributional analysis, there is little reliable evidence on how the inclusion of such non-cash income actually affects poverty and inequality estimates. In particular, the equivalence scales applied to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008458602