, trade, and consumption between 2005 and 2030. In particular, we simulate a closer cooperation of the GASPEC countries when …

bilateral trade flows between more than 200 countries over the period from 1960 to 1993. Applying an augmented gravity … actions reduce the volume of trade; a doubling in the number of terrorist incidents is associated with a decrease in bilateral … trade by about 4 percent. …

Germany and Turkey, the unemployment rates in Germany and Turkey, and the trade variable, that captures intensity of bilateral … economic cooperation, is found. By including the trade variable in the empirical migration function we investigate whether … trade and migration are complements or substitutes: a question on which the theoretical literature does not provide a …

income ratio between Germany and Turkey, the unemployment rates in Germany and Turkey, the trade intensity variable, and …

estimate an augmented gravity trade model using maximum likelihood estimation. Besides controlling for standard variables … innovation effects steaming from both importing countries and China. We use a panel dataset representing annual bilateral trade …. We show that trade costs have a negative impact on exports of solar PV components but not WETC. Additionally, we find a …