Showing 1 - 10 of 25
the inflation tax. Accordingly, continued effort is likely to be needed to attain a fiscal position that is sustainable …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005248177
The paper surveys the role of financial markets and fiscal institutions in the transformation process going on in Eastern and Central Europe. It highlights (a) the need to create some sort of “social ecological balance” necessary for the working of a modern market economy; (b) the need to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005264034
Unlike conventional fiscal sustainability assessments, the Value-at-Risk approach developed in this paper explicitly captures the contribution of key risk variables to public sector vulnerability. In an illustrative application to Ecuador, the VaR approach confirms a significant risk of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005826365
This paper assesses changes in the size and scope of government in 24 transition economies. Whereas these governments have retrenched in terms of public expenditures in relation to GDP, as well as public employment as a share of population, some indicators suggest that size remains high (e.g.,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005826413
This paper discusses important tax policy issues facing developing countries today. It views tax policy from both the … macroeconomic perspective, which focuses on broad questions such as the level and composition of tax revenue, and the microeconomic … perspective, which focuses on certain design aspects of selected major taxes, such as the personal income tax, the corporate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005769236
This paper examines the revenue response to inflows of foreign aid in 107 countries during the period 1970–2000, In particular, it investigates whether the impact of aid on the revenue effort depends on the composition of aid (grants vis-à-vis loans). The results indicate that while...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005599232
optimal second-best pollution tax is shown to lie below the first-best Pigovian tax, particularly if substitution between …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005599649
Though many aspects of Russia's fiscal policy framework are close to best practice on paper, actual practice in recent years has been moving away from best practice. In particular, the continued focus on the overall rather than the nonoil balance, and the regular use of supplemental budgets to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011242442
This paper investigates if there are circumstances where time-varying tax rates could improve welfare and whether such …, the paper highlights the very particular circumstances that need to prevail. With liquidity constraints, a consumption-tax … break is in a better footing to boost consumption and welfare than an income-tax break. A hike in consumption taxes can also …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005825866
The paper discusses options available to tax mineral extraction projects particularly in developing countries. A … desirable government share of the economic rent generated from mineral extraction can be achieved through different tax and non-tax …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005826065