electricity market considering thermal generation costs, wholesale electricity prices and wind generation subsidies. A Monte Carlo …. Our results indicate that NAO phases can affect thermal generation costs by up to 8%, wholesale electricity prices by as …-western Europe. As the deployment of wind-powered generation expands on electricity networks across Europe the impacts of the NAO on …

I estimate permanent and transitory tax-price and income elasticity of charitable giving in Germany using a rich panel … the permanent tax-price elasticity varies significantly by income class, ranging from -0.2 for low incomes to -1.6 for … higher incomes. Permanent income elasticity does not vary much among income classes, is rather low, and ranges between 0 …

This paper provides new empirical insights on the elasticity of taxable income for Germany. Using a rich panel of …), this dynamic model delivers significant smaller estimates of the elasticity of taxable income. The overall estimate is 0 … married and single assessed taxpayers with an elasticity of 0.17 for single and 0.44 for married taxpayers. These elasticities …

way to pay for electricity. Such tariffs can bring important benefits to both consumers and society, in terms of reduced …With the ongoing rollout of smart meters in Ireland, time-of-use (ToU) tariffs are currently being introduced as a new … electricity bills and CO2 emissions, respectively. At the same time, some consumers may find it more difficult to benefit from ToU …

tariffs, using the US June 2020 tariff announcement and EU retaliation as illustrations. …

elasticity of trade to distance over the period. …

We estimate the welfare implications of a cost-reflective 'Coasian' reform of electricity network tariffs using an … Irish case study. We find that current Distribution Use of System (DUoS) tariffs deviate considerably from a cost … tariffs represent a costly distributional policy. We demonstrate that it is more efficient to counter the regressive effects …