I estimate permanent and transitory tax-price and income elasticity of charitable giving in Germany using a rich panel … the permanent tax-price elasticity varies significantly by income class, ranging from -0.2 for low incomes to -1.6 for … higher incomes. Permanent income elasticity does not vary much among income classes, is rather low, and ranges between 0 …

This paper provides new empirical insights on the elasticity of taxable income for Germany. Using a rich panel of …), this dynamic model delivers significant smaller estimates of the elasticity of taxable income. The overall estimate is 0 … married and single assessed taxpayers with an elasticity of 0.17 for single and 0.44 for married taxpayers. These elasticities …

elasticity of trade to distance over the period. …

Many studies use tariffs to measure changes in trade policy. This paper shows that standard sources for tariffs suffer … from substantial measurement error due to misreporting and the resulting false imputation: Countries fail to report tariffs … every year and missing data are more prevalent for preferential than for most favored nation (MFN) tariffs. WITS, the main …

integration of renewable electricity sources in the future energy system. However, DR can also have noticeable negative … impact they have on the electricity system and cost savings for EV owners. Our results show that DR can provoke unwanted …

Decentralized systems seeking to balance electricity supply and demand regionally are increasingly being discussed … electricity demand and supply, (2) cluster regions with regard to the regional demand and supply fit and (3) evaluate demand … used very effectively to increase the regionally consumed share of electricity. …

Since the reform and opening up, electricity consumption in China has grown rapidly. However, the energy and … deepened, affecting the orderly and sustainable development of electricity. This paper investigates the relationship among … electricity consumption, economic output, the industrial structure and international trade at the national and regional levels …