often be approximated by a metropolitan area or a rural county. Banks are assumed to set retail prices based on the …

choose between fixed tariffs and the wholesale prices. The model is calibrated on a real market case - Spain - where since …The benefits of smoothing demand peaks in the electricity market has been widely recognised. European countries such … Spain and some of the Scandinavian countries have recently given to the consumers the possibility to face the spot prices …

the electricity generation sector as one of the major emitters of CO2. After a period of subsidy-driven investments, the … use a power systems model to simulate the whole European electricity market in 2030. Using the renewable revenues …