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article describes which data sources are used for the simulation, how key features of the German tax and transfer system are …This article describes ZEW-EviSTA®, the microsimulation model developed and used at ZEW - Centre for European Economic … Research in Mannheim. The model simulates the German tax and transfer system using household micro level data. By estimating …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013281463
Many countries face the challenge of raising additional tax revenues without hurting economic growth. Comprehensive …, cross-country information on the revenue impact of tax policy changes can thus support informed decision-making on viable … reforms. We assess the likely revenue impact of various tax policy changes based on a sample of 21 advanced and emerging …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014243234
This paper assesses the macroeconomic and distributional impact of personal income tax (PIT) reforms in the U … marginal tax rates; (ii) PIT cuts do 'trickle-down' the income distribution: tax cuts stimulate demand for non …-tradable services which raise the wages and employment prospects of low-skilled workers even if the tax cut is not directly incident on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012927466
As part of Germany’s fiscal response to the Covid-19 pandemic, parents received three payments totalling e450 per child. Randomization in the payment dates and daily scanner data allow us to identify the effects of these transfers on household spending. We find a significant but small spending...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013268076
stabilise the debt ratio in the medium term and fund unmet public services needs. The tax-benefit system needs to be redesigned … around half of total tax revenues, but are levied on small tax bases, partly reflecting the unequal distribution of income …. Only the value-added tax has a relatively broad basis combined with a moderate tax rate. There is some scope to raise …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013523842
The excessive complexity and burden of the Brazilian tax system, riddled by cumulative indirect taxes and heavy payroll …. Federal and subnational tax expenditures currently stand at over 5 percent of GDP. Rationalizing them can only be … comprehensively feasible in the context of a broader sequenced tax reform, and could reduce resource misallocation and income …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013306744
The Swedish universal welfare model relies on a high tax level to finance a variety of transfers to the workingage …. However, the efficiency costs of the system are substantial. Taxes and benefits combine to face income earners with high … effective tax rates and the unemployed with little reward from moving into employment, resulting in a declining intensity in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012446880
. This paper investigates the importance of incentives inherent in the tax-benefit system for the individual decision to take … incentives at the extensive margin measured by the Participation Tax Rate (PTR), particularly for low-income individuals. Work …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011295803
rates. Our analysis is based on a microsimulation model that accounts for the interactions between wages, the tax … examine this assertion for Germany, a welfare state with a relative generous means-tested social minimum and high marginal tax … a large extent be offset by reductions in means-tested welfare transfers and high marginal tax rates. Taking into …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010234179
We study three budget-neutral reforms of the German tax and transfer system designed to improve work incentives for … people with low incomes: a feasible flat tax reform that provides a basic income which is equal to the current level of the … and full-time work, respectively. We estimate labor supply reactions and welfare effects using a microsimulation model …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011298903