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This paper analyses economic implications and the transmission mechanisms of different options for creating and using fiscal space. For creating fiscal space, we consider prioritizing expenditures, raising revenue, and scaled-up aid. Fiscal space is used for increasing health and education...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008540936
The paper surveys the role of financial markets and fiscal institutions in the transformation process going on in Eastern and Central Europe. It highlights (a) the need to create some sort of “social ecological balance” necessary for the working of a modern market economy; (b) the need to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005264034
tools, including pension reform, tax base broadening (and, if necessary, rate hikes), improved tax administration and some …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005825781
This paper looks at the factors that have to be considered when designing an aggregate expenditure ceiling. It is argued that expenditure ceilings are effective in promoting fiscal discipline and sustainability, but that a number of trade-offs have to be made when setting up a fiscal framework...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005826284
The fiscal performance of the States in India has been an area of concern for quite some time. The Twelfth Finance Commission (TFC) recommended a three-pronged strategy to alleviate States' fiscal distress, built around greater orientation toward market discipline, incentives for fiscal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005826330
Starting in the early 1990s, the Baltics, Russia, and other (BRO) countries of the former Soviet Union initiated tax … lowering of the top marginal income tax rate would significantly benefit economic development and increase tax compliance, have … initiated a new stage of tax reforms. This paper reviews country experiences and suggests that (i) overall, there seems to be …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005768818
administration. They are sometimes seen as a possible solution to problems such as low rates of tax compliance, ineffective tax … evaluated the success of the model. It also assesses countries' own perceptions about how this model may have contributed to tax …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005769101
The paper discusses the challenges facing Albania's fiscal policy following the graduation from the IMF programs. It argues that Albania's public debt remains too high and needs to be reduced. Strengthening the fiscal framework, including by introducing a numerical fiscal rule, could help...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008470393
This paper examines India's experience with fiscal rules with a view to inform the design of a possible successor fiscal framework to the FRBMA. Among several proposals to strengthen the FRBMA, a framework that focuses medium-term fiscal policy on debt sustainability by the use of a medium term...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008528639
business cycle volatility. A more aggressively countercyclical tax revenue gap rule increases welfare gains by around 50 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004999963