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Individuals vary considerably in how much they earn during their lifetimes. We study how the tax-and-transfer system o … life-cycle model, we find that redistribution by taxes and transfers off sets 54% of the inequality in lifetime earnings …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012108653
Individuals vary considerably in how much they earn during their lifetimes. This study examines the role of the tax … lifetime tax reform linking annual taxes to previous employment could improve the system's insurance capabilities, albeit at …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014427523
century. For this purpose, we compute the marginal effects of the cash transfers, taxes, and in-kind benefits on inequality … using the Lerman-Yitzhaki progressivity index. Our main results are: i) the Brazilian tax system as a whole remains … towards a more progressive tax system could be achieved by reducing the weight of indirect taxes and increasing the taxation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014428774
The paper traces the Baltics’ adjustment strategy during the 2008-09 global financial crisis. The abrupt end to the externally-financed domestic demand boom triggered a severe output collapse, bringing per capita income levels back to 2005/06 levels. In response to this shock, the Baltics...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008671289
business income to tax authorities, we show that a fall in the tax rate may increase investment in risky entrepreneurial …, including private business equity. In a system of simultaneous demand equations in first differences, we identify the tax … effects by an instrumental variables approach exploiting tax reforms during our observation period. To account for selection …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011671669
greater risk. By exploiting the enactment of the American Taxpayer Relief Act 2012 as an exogenous tax shock, we observe that … years. Such tax-induced behavior is associated with negative fund performance. We highlight the role of co-investment in … transmitting managerial tax shocks to mutual funds. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014323792
their own tax interests. By exploiting the enactment of the American Taxpayer Relief Act 2012 as an exogenous shock of …. Such tax-induced behavior is associated with negative fund performance. We highlight the role of co-investment in … transmitting managerial tax shocks to mutual funds. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014422557
natural resources, are important determinants of tax revenue. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011242287
This paper analyses economic implications and the transmission mechanisms of different options for creating and using fiscal space. For creating fiscal space, we consider prioritizing expenditures, raising revenue, and scaled-up aid. Fiscal space is used for increasing health and education...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008540936
Fiscal impulse measures are used in the WEO and elsewhere to indicate the changing impact of the budget on the economy. Such measures are intended to provide more accurate indications of whether the budget is becoming more or less expansionary than would just observing moments in the actual...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005248137