exposure and susceptibility to party cueing, policy signaling and media bias. At the contextual-level, these processes are self … regional dynamics, leaving rural Europe especially susceptible to resentment. …

voting model in political economy. Effects persist after the cash transfer program ends. We estimate that the annual cost of …

individuals' party identification. Consistent with the deprivation theory, we find strong and robust evidence that subjective job …

between the demand for redistribution and individuals' party identification …

individuals' support for government intervention and their party identification. This result provides indirect evidence on the …

on China have examined the relationship between Communist Party membership and earnings and found a positive correlation … estimate the causal effect of Chinese Communist Party membership on monthly earnings in China. We find that, on average …, membership in the Communist Party of China increases monthly earnings and the wage premium has grown in recent years. We explore …

parties. We focus on immigrant location decisions in Northern Italy which has seen the rise of the anti-immigration party Lega …