calculating and presentation of the data. Based on a sample of CbCRs published by EU-headquartered multinational bank groups, we …, with CbCRs prepared by bank groups from the United Kingdom and Germany being the most transparent. Inconsistencies in …

We examine the impact of Chinese import competition on patenting, IT, R&D and TFP using a panel of up to half a million …-specific quotas following China’s entry into the World Trade Organization. Chinese import competition had two effects: first, it led … account for around 15% of European technology upgrading between 2000-2007. Rising Chinese import competition also led to falls …