I describe the challenge of fully integrating securities markets in Europe by integrating the clearing and settlement …

’s Europe: The Austrian School and European Federalism -- 7. The Monnet Method and the Obsolescence of the EU -- Part II. The … Evolution of the European Project in the 1980s: How Liberalisation Affected Europe -- 8. The Re-launching of European … providing some insights on the current challenges Europe is facing as a result of the financial crisis and the Covid-19 pandemic …

This paper addresses the question of whether the European Monetary System can be copied outside Europe. Our answer is … negative. The EMS is just one element of a more comprehensive design of institutional integration within Europe: the presence … to EMS exchange rate targets in a way that would not be present. say, among the United States, Europe and Japan. The EMS …