With the aim of limiting global warming, environmental subsidies are a popular public finance instrument to reduce … carbon emissions. However, there is little evidence on why subsidies are effective in increasing demand for the goods …

subsidization program in Germany. We find that 38% of the aggregate subsidy accrues to the top two deciles of the population, but …

different and more limited. However, earnings subsidies may be useful as a device to remove certain obstacles to labor force … Arbeitslosigkeit und Sozialstaat in Deutschland eine Rolle. In den USA werden rund 15% aller zivilen Erwarbsarbeitsverhältnisse durch … sind. Der Stellenwert solcher Einkommenssubventionen für Niedriglohnverdiener dürfte in Deutschland anders zu begründen und …