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article describes which data sources are used for the simulation, how key features of the German tax and transfer system are …This article describes ZEW-EviSTA®, the microsimulation model developed and used at ZEW - Centre for European Economic … Research in Mannheim. The model simulates the German tax and transfer system using household micro level data. By estimating …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013281463
As part of Germany’s fiscal response to the Covid-19 pandemic, parents received three payments totalling e450 per child. Randomization in the payment dates and daily scanner data allow us to identify the effects of these transfers on household spending. We find a significant but small spending...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013268076
study the impact of two mechanisms on labor supply: (i) differences in marriage stability and (ii) differences in tax … systems. We calibrate the model to U.S. data and study how labor supply in the U.S. changes as we introduce European tax … tax mechanisms combined explain 58% of the variation in labor supply between the U.S. and the European countries in our …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010321445
few years), potentially causing benefits to be severely reduced in the absence of corrective legislative action. Today … (February 2024), projections are made by the Social Security Administration that indicate that future benefits will need to be … curtailment. While Congress will most probably prevent benefits from being reduced for retirees and those nearing retirement, the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014581826
Closely following the seminal contribution of Jappelli and Pistaferri (2014) - based on Italian household survey data - we employ data of 22 European countries to assess the role of heterogeneity of the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for fiscal policy in the Euro area. We document an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014494981
A majority of people living in rural areas depend on agriculture for their livelihoods. Investing in smallholder farming can be a sustainable way to revitalise agricultural production based on local and diverse food systems. Inclusive agricultural growth has the potential to reduce rural...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011786262
. Investigation of tax data reveals a high degree of income concentration at the top of the distribution, low progressivity and … violations of the principles of horizontal and vertical equity. The main reason for these distortions is the complete tax … progressivity-focused tax reform plan, a theme that has returned as a focus of debates with Piketty (2014). …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011786264
work are quantified i.e. the participation tax rate (PTR) levels are calculated with numerous classifications. Second, a … question of how different parts of the tax and social security system affect work incentives is answered; the PTR is decomposed … so that the quantitative contribution of different tax and social security components is given. Third, subgroup …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012503072
; wealth distribution ; microsimulation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009236841
Standard economic theory implies that the labelling of cash transfers or cash-equivalents (e.g. child benefits, food …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010500210