that emission trading between European power sectors allows the harvest of a major part of the efficiency gains provided by …

This paper investigates the implications of U.S. withdrawal on environmental effectiveness, economic efficiency, and …-compliance of the U.S. increases the efficiency losses from FSU market power and reduces the compliance costs of remaining OECD …

We examine the impact of Chinese import competition on patenting, IT, R&D and TFP using a panel of up to half a million …-specific quotas following China’s entry into the World Trade Organization. Chinese import competition had two effects: first, it led … account for around 15% of European technology upgrading between 2000-2007. Rising Chinese import competition also led to falls …