that, for the coin denominations €2, €1, 50 cent and 20 cent roughly the same quantity of euro coins migrate from Germany … Republic of Germany are not materially explained by exports of coins to other euro area countries. …Euro coins have a common European side and an individual national side. Thanks to coin migration, coins bearing a …

per cent of euro banknotes in circulation (cumulated net issuance) had been issued by the national central banks of France …, Germany, Italy and Spain (‘4 NCBs’). To date, the 4 NCBs have been using ARIMAX models to forecast the banknotes issued …

We measure consumers’ use of cash by harmonizing payment diary surveys from seven countries: Australia, Austria, Canada …, France, Germany, the Netherlands, and the United States (conducted 2009 through 2012). Our paper finds important cross …-country differences, for example, the level of cash usage differs across countries. Cash has not disappeared as a payment instrument …

Netherlands and Germany. Participants received a set of 200 banknotes with either a high or a low average soil level, based on the … actual circulation in two different countries. Real-life circulation in both Germany and the Netherlands is in between these …

This paper empirically investigates whether individuals withhold a certain amount of cash for precautionary reasons at … the point-of-sale (POS) in order to be able to cover future transactions that might have to be paid for in cash. Such … being settled in cash declines significantly as the amount of cash available at one’s disposal decreases. This indicates …

We estimate a panel VAR model for the euro area to quantitatively assess how the uneven recourse of national banking … systems in the euro area to the ECB's unconventional refinancing operations that led to the accumulation of large TARGET2 … evolution of aggregate economic activity in euro area member countries in the period 2008-2014. Our results suggest that the …

analysis in the euro area. This paper uses country-specific monetary aggregates to shed more light on the economics behind the … instability of euro area money demand. Our results obtained from panel estimation indicate that the observed instability of … ; euro area …

We introduce a Divisia monetary aggregate for the euro area that accounts for the heterogeneity across member countries … both, in terms of interest rates and the decomposition of monetary assets. In most of the euro area countries, the … the simple sum aggregate has a significant predictive content for recessions in euro area countries. …

Our paper studies the relationship between money growth and consumer price inflation in the euro area using wavelet …

-specific tests in a comprehensive system setup for euro-area data we consider various theoretical predictors of inflation. A general …