such differential taxation on the debt ratio of firms. We exploit a 2009 tax reform in Germany as a quasi-experiment, which … leverage when the tax rate on interest income decreases, albeit to a small degree. -- Income taxation ; capital taxation …Tax competition for the mobile factor capital has led to a trend in many countries to levy lower taxes on interest …

unweighted leverage requirements, their differential impact on bank lending, and equity buffer accumulation in excess of …. Tighter leverage requirements, on the other hand, increase lending, preserve bank charter value and incentives to accumulate …

the risk of default outweighs the cost advantages of debt financing. In this setting, banks with lower monitoring costs …

market financing, debt or equity financing - seems to be particularly harmful or beneficial for growth. …

negatively related to credit spreads. Particularly during the financial crisis of 2007-09 and the subsequent European debt crisis …