and social security contributions for corporations and their shareholders in the Netherlands and Germany. The analysis … direct taxation in the EU and growing international tax competition aligned with the process of globalization is followed by … burden for corporations is higher than those in the Netherlands. The effects of the different corporation tax systems (full …

consumer surplus. We relate our findings to competition cases in digital markets. …

We analyze platform competition where user data is collected to improve adtargeting. Considering that users incur … overall competition is weak or if targeting benefits are low, too much private data is collected, and vice-versa. Further, we … find that softer competition on either market side leads to more data collection, which implies substitutability between …