, Germany, Denmark, Spain and the United Kingdom. By drawing on survey data collected on a digital platform in 2019, we examine …

of males have declined or remained stable. Nevertheless, differences in aggregate gender specific participation rates … birth cohort membership. The estimation results allow for the construction and comparison of gender and skill specific life … over time, the results confirm a persistent gender gap in the pattern of labor market participation and employment over the …

A comprehensive descriptive analysis of gender wage differences over a long time period is missing for West Germany … well as life-cycle and birth cohort effects, we go beyond conventional decomposition techniques of the average gender wage … gap. The paper provides some stylized facts of the level and dynamics of the gender wage gap from 1975 - 1995. The …

This article considers the complexity of ea rly employment life-courses focusing on the heterogeneity by gender and …