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Price setting has become more flexible following a string of large adverse shocks (Covid-19, the Ukraine War). We argue that a shift to a high-uncertainty regime incentivizes firms to invest in their ability to adjust prices. We formalize this idea in a general equilibrium model with endogenous...
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At the zero lower bound (ZLB), expectations about the future path of monetary or fiscal policy are crucial. We model expectations formation under level-k thinking, a form of bounded rationality introduced by García-Schmidt and Woodford (2019) and Farhi and Werning (2017), consistent with...
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We build a two-country version of the model in Gali & Monacelli (2005), which extends for a small open economy the new Keynesain DSGE model used as tool for monetary policy analysis in closed economies. A distinctive feature of the model is that the terms of trade enters directly into the new...
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Monetary policy affects the degree of strategic complementarity in firms pricing decisions if it responds to the aggregate price level. In normal times, when monopolistic competitive firms increase their prices, the central bank raises interest rates, which lowers consumption demand and creates...
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How does a shock to the liquidity of bank assets affect credit supply, cross-border lending, and real activity at the …. This collateral framework shock added loans to non-domestic euro area firms to the pool of eligible assets. Using loan … shock. However, the shock had real effects: firms highly exposed to affected banks increase their total debt, employment …
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monetary policy shock depends on the degree of economic regulation in different markets. In particular, financial (product … for 19 OECD countries. Our empirical results support the theory. We therefore conclude that following a monetary policy …
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